STOCKHOLM, April 27 (Reuters) – Companies deploying generative AI tools such as ChatGPT will have to disclose all copyrighted material used to develop their systems under an initial European Union deal that could pave the way for the world’s first comprehensive laws.
The European Commission began drafting artificial intelligence legislation about two years ago to regulate the emerging AI technology, which saw a surge in investment and popularity after the launch of OpenAI’s AI- powered ChatGPT chatbot.
The MPs agreed to advance the project to the next stage – the triennial, during which EU legislators and member states will debate the final details of the bill.
Under the proposals, AI tools would be classified according to their perceived level of risk: from minimal to limited, high and unacceptable. Issues can include biometric surveillance, the spread of misinformation, or discriminatory language.
While high-risk devices will not be banned, those who use them will be required to be highly transparent about their operations.
Companies deploying generative AI tools, such as ChatGPT or the image generator Midjourney, must also disclose any copyrighted material used to develop their systems.
According to a source familiar with the discussions, the rule was a late addition that was drafted over the past two weeks. The source said some panelists initially proposed banning the use of copyrighted material to train generative AI models, but that was dropped in the interests of transparency.
“Against conservative aspirations for left-wing fantasies of over-surveillance and over-regulation, Parliament has struck a strong deal that will proportionately regulate artificial intelligence, protect civil rights, while encouraging innovation and boosting the economy.” Svenja Hahn, Member of the European Parliament … .
Macquarie analyst Fred Heimeyer said the EU’s proposal was “tactical” rather than “sanctions first, ask questions later”.
“The European Union has been at the forefront of regulating AI technology,” he told Reuters. Microsoft-run OpenAI ( MSFT.O ) sparked fear and concern around the world when it unveiled ChatGPT late last year. The chatbot has become the fastest-growing consumer app in history, reaching 100 million monthly active users in just a few weeks.
The coming race between tech companies to bring generative artificial intelligence products to market has some viewers worried, with Twitter boss Elon Musk backing a proposal to halt development of such systems for six months.
Shortly after the letter was signed, the Financial Times reported that Musk plans to launch his own company to compete with OpenAI.
